residential

Tuesday, May 7th, 2013

custom millwork optimizes space

custom millwork optimizes space

After a full renovation, this 38m2 L-shaped studio apartment, located in the center of Madrid, was successfully reincarnated into an efficient and playful vacation home for its foreign owners. The clients’ desire was to maintain the open feel of the apartment, but provide additional privacy to the bedroom area. They also wanted the sleeping area to be minimal in order to allow the living area to remain as large as possible.  This was achieved though the custom designed library/room divider that separates the two areas while providing important desk and storage space.  While no two walls in this century old apartment were square or plumb, its irregular angles were transformed into unique design elements, such as the custom closet and headboard behind the bed and the credenza desk along one living room wall.  The tall kitchen cabinet with the faux bookcase print on its doors, hides the hot water heater and washing machine.  In the bathroom, a custom-shaped counter and illuminated niche in the shower make the most of the odd shaped floor plan. The architectural renovation work for this apartment included in its demolition phase removing existing false ceiling, finish flooring, and kitchen and bathroom installations. New works included plaster ceilings, laminate wood flooring, fresh paint with bold accent colors, bathroom tiles, new windows, and built-in furniture. All new electrical, plumbing, and mechanical systems were installed as well. The apartment layout, custom millwork design, and material finish selection are the result of a collaborative process between myself and the owners.  I was responsible for the construction management of the renovation works and additional services required for the apartment to be move in ready.  All works and furniture installations were completed within 2.5 months.


Thursday, August 9th, 2012

modernizing while preserving

modernizing while preserving

This 60 sqm condo was selected because of its central location in the La Latina neighborhood, its overall plan proportion with a longer street exposure than depth, and its tall ceilings (approximately 3m). Originally constructed in 1922, the condo still had original wood doors and windows and had received no upgrades in the last 50 years.  The scope of the renovation included extensive demolition, in order for new electrical, plumbing, and heating/cooling systems to be installed, which would be up to code and energy efficient. This included the installation of radiant floor heating, which was also critical for gaining extra space and flexibility in the layout with the absence of radiators.  Another strategy involved removing unnecessary internal walls to create a more open plan and well illuminated space, eliminating windowless internal rooms found in the original layout.  Subtler moves, such as shifting the location of the wall between living area and master bedroom, allowed for better utilization of the space including the installation of a full wall bookshelf system.  Taking advantage of the tall ceilings, a second row of wall cabinets was accomodated in the kitchen to provide important additional storage space.  Preserving the original wood windows and doors, which were stripped, refinished, and outfitted with insulated double glazing, provides warmth and character to the otherwise simple, modern interior and its new finishes.  I was responsible for the design and construction management of this project. (Photos of finished space taken by Lupe Clemente.)


Tuesday, February 3rd, 2009

façade face-lift reduces energy consumption

façade face-lift reduces energy consumption

Proposed Residential Renovation – Bologna, Italy

Target areas for improving this apartment building’s energy efficiency were identified after studies of the existing site and analysis in Ecotect were conducted.  Additional insulation would be added to the exterior walls, as well as the installation of new windows and roof.  Balconies would be added to the southern exposure to help provide shade and enliven the façade.  New finish materials used for the exterior façade could add variety and color.  Not only would the building function more efficiently after renovations, but the visual aesthetics would be improved.  This project I elaborated while a student at the University of Bologna in their Master of Sustainable Architecture program.


Tuesday, February 3rd, 2009

passive cooling optimized with natural ventilation

passive cooling optimized with natural ventilation

Proposed Residential Building – Bologna, Italy

After a thorough collaborative site analysis, a mixed use site plan was developed by our team for a new neighborhood in Bologna.  Individually, we then each developed different residential building proposals.  Attempting to address the more burdensome cooling loads typical of this region, I studied and implemented natural ventilation strategies into the design to minimize the necessity for air-conditioning.  The program Ecotect was used to study the site’s prevailing wind patterns. The building’s height, solar chimneys, operable windows, and the units’ multiple exposures allow for both effective cross ventilation and rising hot air to escape.  This is a project that I designed while a student at the University of Bologna, for their Master of Sustainable Architecture program.


Saturday, February 2nd, 2002

helping immigrant families achieve their dream

helping immigrant families achieve their dream

Bilingual Homebuying Counseling – Raleigh, NC, USA

When I arrived in North Carolina in 2001 to work with Design Corps, some of the nearby counties’ hispanic populations had experienced increases of over 500% in the previous 10 years.  This boom of Latinos was partly related to those who had arrived to this country as farmworkers but had since settled out of the migrant stream.  They work in low wage jobs and industries such as construction and landscaping. In helping these families with the process of designing their own home, it became clear that even more important was the need to help them navigate through the mortgage world and homebuying process.  For example many were even eligible for special affordable mortages though they didn’t know such programs existed and bilingual assistance was extremely limited. Besides language barriers, cultural differences existed.  Many did not have any form of traditional credit even though they may be financially responsible.

One particular family who had dreamed of having a home of their own since arriving to this country twenty years ago, contacted us after hearing a radio ad about our free home-buying counseling services. In the following months I assisted them in applying for a USDA 502 affordable mortgage loan.  This process included proving their status as permanent residents, their paying off past medical debts, establishing non-traditional forms of credit, waiting for federal funds to become available, and searching for their new home.  I attended various events to learn more about available affordable mortgages and networked with different groups in the local Latino community to spread the information I gathered.  My fluency in Spanish allowed me to be this bridge of information and provide valuable services, beyond the regular ones provided by architects.


Saturday, February 2nd, 2002

field research leads to farmworker bathroom

field research leads to farmworker bathroom

Bathroom Unit for Migrant Farmworkers – Sampson County, NC, USA

Soon after I arrived to North Carolina for my year with Design Corps, I visited my first migrant farmworker labor camp. I was accompanying an inspector who’s job it was to visit these camps each year to make sure they meet regulations.  The condition of the camps was appalling, but what was even more shocking was that they complied with the minimum standards set by the law. The bathroom facilities were particularly atrocious. They often lack proper ventilation and lighting. Utilities and appliances are often broken or outdated. Sampson County, still allows privies, like those pictured below.

A coalition of farmworker advocates had been trying to develop a large scale housing development for many years without success. I decided that implementing a smaller scale project could provide a more immediate first step towards addressing the larger issues of inadequate farmworker housing. After visiting existing camps, and survey migrant farmworkers, I began to design a bathroom unit that could be placed at an existing camp in need of updated facilities. Surveys were sent out to farmers to illicit partnership with one who was interested about and in need of new bathroom facilities for his migrant workers.

The bathroom facilities play an important part in the farmworkers’ daily routine.  Upon their return from the fields at the end of the day the farmworkers first wash up. I began to conceive of the bath unit as a ritual space of transformation between work and leisure.  When attached to an existing housing that previous lacked it own internal facilities, the bathroom becomes a special entry.  Farmworkers can wash up initially at utility sinks outside, then enter to shower, and proceed towards the inside sinks for final cleansing.  In reaction to the problems of current facilities I wanted this new unit to be much lighter in its construction, allowing more air and light to flow through the space.  All plumbing functions were placed along a central wall to maximize efficiency. Internal dividers provided privacy which current facilities often lack.  The roof structure included a large overhang to create usable outdoor spaces where farmworkers could take off their muddy boots and wait for their turn.

Many large camps that are comprised of multiple smaller structures would benefit more from a bathroom unit that stood on its own.  Using materials that were durable and easy to maintain became an important criteria.  Where the farmworkers lived into the cooler months of the year the units would need to be heated, hence they could not be permanently as open as originally conceived.  The means of manufacturing the bathroom dictated overall dimensional restraints and the need for the unit to be composed of pieces.  Two separate sides with mirrored functions remained important so that camps could utilize half for males and half for females.

Private funding was secured for the first prototype unit, which was later built during a design build studio at NC State with Bryan Bell.  My survey activities for this project were written about in an essay by Bryan Bell in the book Good Deeds, Good Design: Community Service Through Architecture.


Saturday, February 2nd, 2002

a year of service

a year of service

Design Corps – Raleigh, NC, USA

After completing my architecture degree, I wanted to use my skills to help improve the built environment and impact people’s lives in a positive way.  Working for Design Corps as a VISTA volunteer allowed me to have contact with people from all facets of the community, while providing free architectural services to those who otherwise could not afford them.  I also learned about aspects of community building, and home buying that I had either taken for granted or had not participated in before.   With the position came considerable responsibility and freedom to identify and create the programs I felt were most needed by the rural North Carolina communities southeast of Raleigh, where I was working. My target  population was the farmworkers: migrants living in employer owned housing and those who had settled in the area and were perspective home buyers.  I was working closely with a local coalition known as the Housing Development Corporation whose goal involved improving the housing conditions and options of farmworkers. Through hours of conversation, research, and visits  surveying existing conditions, I became fully immersed into the challenges and issues my clients faced in trying to secure better housing. My efforts to supply information, advocate for changes, and create new initiatives are modest compared to the unmet demand still present.

Two different projects that I developed were a bathroom unit to replace existing outhouses at employer provided migrant farmworker housing and Spanish home-buying counseling services for immigrants settling in the area.

The photos shown here I took when I began my position and was documenting existing farmworker housing and the surrounding rural landscape.